1798 - Peasants' War begins in the Southern Netherlands against French Republican occupation
1961 - USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
1976 - MLB National League Championship: Cincinnati Reds beat Philadelphia Phillies, 3 games to 0
1992 - Arecibo radio telescope begins Microwave Observing Project search for occupied planets
2023 - Roman scrolls burned in Mt. Vesuvius eruption at Herculaneum are read for the first time after a computer science student develops a machine-learning algorithm; the first word deciphered is "purple"

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1903 - Josephine Hutchinson, American actress (Story of Louis Pasteur), born in Seattle, Washington (d. 1998)
1928 - Al Held, American painter and sculptor (hard edge-style), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 2005)
1934 - Albert Shiryaev, Russian mathematician, known for his work in probability theory, statistics and financial mathematics, born in Shchyolkovo, Russia
1950 - Kaga Takeshi [Shigekatsu Katsuta], Japanese actor, born in Kanazawa, Ishikawa...