1917 - Vladimir Lenin defends "temporary" removal of freedom of the press
1966 - Leonids meteor shower peaks at over 150,000 per hour for 20 minutes, a storm so intense that some people think it is the end of the world
1980 - WHHM Television in Washington, D.C., becomes the first African-American public-broadcasting television station
1993 - General Sani Abacha leads a military coup against Ernest Shonekan's transitional administration and returns the Nigerian government to military control
2001 - 66th Iron Bowl: Alabama beats Auburn 31-7 in Auburn

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1899 - Douglas Shearer, Canadian film engineer, made technological sound advances in film at MGM, born in Quebec Westmount, Quebec, born in Westmount, Quebec (d. 1971)
1925 - Libby Newman, American artist, born in Rockland, Delaware (d. 2023)
1929 - Sumner White, US yachtsman (Olympic gold 1952), born in New York City (d. 1988)
1938 - Gordon Lightfoot, Canadian folk singer ("Sundown"; "The Wreck of The Edmund Fitzgerald"), born in Orillia, Ontario (d. 2023)
1983 - Ryan Braun, American baseball player (Milwaukee Brewers), born in Los Angeles, California

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1934 - Joachim Ringelnatz [Hans Bötticher], German writer and artist, dies at 51
1941 - Ernst Udet, German...