1918 - Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicates as German Emperor and King of Prussia while in exile in Amerongen, Netherlands
1939 - Soviet government revokes Russian-Finnish non-aggression treaty
1975 - "As the World Turns" and "The Edge of Night", the final two American soap operas that had resisted going to pre-taped broadcasts, air their last live episodes
1982 - "Pirates of Penzance" closes at the Uris Theater in New York City after 772 performances
2012 - "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey," first of the Hobbit film series, directed by Peter Jackson, starring Martin Freeman and Ian McKellen, premieres in Wellington, New Zealand

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1700 - Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, Queen consort of Denmark and Norway (1730-46), born in Castle Schonberg, Bavaria (d. 1770)
1777 - Augsut Kestner, German art collector and diplomat, born in Hanover, Germany (d. 1853)
1811 - Maximilian II of Bavaria, King of Bavaria (1848-64), born in Munich (d. 1864)
1925 - József Bozsik, Hungarian footballer (Budapest Honvéd), born in Kispest, Hungary (d. 1978)
1972 - Paulo Figueiredo, Angolan soccer midfielder (38 caps; CD Santa Clara 256 games), born in Malanje, Angola

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